December 2004 Archives

Omega Drivers and Tweaking

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TweakGuides.com. Well removing the ATI Catalyst 4.12 allows the machine to boot. I went to safe mode and whacked it and now it seems fine. I deleted all the drivers and will try a reinstall. Wish me luck.

Also will try out the Omega drivers as well to see how that goes.

ATI Crashes

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unofficial ATi Troubleshooting guide. OK I think I may have found what's wrong with Calvin's machine. Sounds a lot like video drivers. Here's a note from someone who is using the same Chaintech VNF3-250 and ATI Radeon 9700s so close to his 9800. I've had the system fail to boot because of the video driver. Worked semiwell with the 6/04 drivers, but the new 11/04 Catalyst 4.12 have been a disaster. Here's another writers experience, it has to do with the nVidia AGP driver conflicting with the Catalyst drivers.

I would experience lock-ups, crashes and blank screens, usually needing a reboot. As I am sure you all have, I have tried every driver ever made by ATi. I have tweaked every BIOS setting (8x, 4X AGP, fast writes on, fast writes off, hypertransport 1X, 2X, 3X, 4X, resetting frame buffer sizes in games, resetting video memory in the BIOS, etc.) Tweaking these settings and changing drivers have worked to varying degrees, but never truly solved the problem.

It is to use a combination of the 3.9 Catalyst driver (using Omegas based on the 3.9's might even be better) and UNINSTALLING your AGP / GART driver from your system. My GART driver is an nVidia AGP driver.
Is it nVidia sabotage(?), I don't know, but I read VIA Hyperion AGP drivers caused the same type of problems with ATI video cards. By right clicking on "My Computer", going into the Device Manager and then System Devices, you will see " nVidia nForce 3 250 AGP Host to PCI bridge " Right click on that and uninstall. It will prompt you to reboot. Upon rebooting, if it redetects it and askes you to install it again, obviously don't, but it shouldn't ask you to install it again, anyway.

Your ATi video card drivers will not detect an AGP setting (either 4X or 8X)
nor will you be able to enable Fast Writes, as you now do not have an AGP driver installed to allow you to do this.

No matter, because AGP settings are a lot of "hooey" based on impractical theoretical bandwidths anyways (anyone notice a difference in PCI-e video card benchmarks compared with their AGP counterparts? I didnt think so...)

Now, the downside...If you run benchmarks like Aquamark 3, or 3DMark01 SE, 03, or 05, you will see a 50% performance drop.

BUT....the interesting thing, is that there is NO discernable performance hit in the actual games themselves. In other words, in UT 2004, Doom3 , Far Cry, Half-life 2 and CS: Source, I get the same framerates at the same detail settings without crashes, blank screens or VPU recovers (I have that turned off, anyway).

To clarify: If I install the AGP gart driver and install 4.12 Cat Betas, I get the same frame rates in games as I do if uninstall the AGP gart driver and use 3.9 Cats, except with the latter, I have no crashes or freezes.

Etymotic ETY COM ER-22 Headset

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ETYCOM. Etymotic is now making a headset. Should be very good for noise reduction given its design. The thing works fine with Connie's 7100t, but just is terrible with hum on my 7290. I don't know why. Others have recommended it, but doesn't work for me. Something to do with the connector I think. Cnet liked it too.

They also make a nice looking adapter set that will take proprietary Nokia connections and turn them into standard 3.5mm headsets.

The ER22-20N3 is is just $8 and well worth it since you can use anyone's headset then. Other useful accessories they have include various cases, filters and shirt clips that you can order online from Etymotic.

Outpod

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stoer.de// Outpod Home. What Ephpod recommends for getting Outlook contacts onto your iPod.

The top Google hit is iPodSync so that's another to try.

Graphics Card in History

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Tom's Hardware Guide Graphics Cards: VGA Charts IV AGP Video Cards - FarCry - Very High. I also found those benchmarks for Phil, I was looking for.

With Farcry, there are the statistics comparing video cards by family:

CardFarcry noAA/AF (fps)4xAA, 4xAFGeneration
GeForce 6800 GT79.253.42004
X800 Pro71.148.82004
Radeon 9800 Pro40.226.42003
GeForce FX5900 U20.714.12003
Radeon 9600 Pro16.815.12003
GeForce Ti4600-8x28.312.62002
GeForce4 Ti4200-8x23.910.52002

So you can see, basically, his Ti4200 is about at the limits of playability. So it is about 3x slower if you have all the antialiasing and anistrophic filtering turned off.

If you turn on all the advanced stuff, it is 5x slower and unplayable at 1024.768.

HTPC with Dothan

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GamePC - Dothan Delight : DFI's 855GME-MGF Pentium-M Motherboard and Tom's Hardware. To really build a quiet and cool home theater PC is a challenge. Using the Dothan chipset from Intel is one way to do it. This board from DFI would fit into even a small case or the Silverstone shown previously. The most interestin thing is that a standard 2GHz Pentium M can overclock to 2.8GHz and then blow away just about anything including a Pentium 4 3.6GHz and an Athlon FX-55. So that's the chip to get if you can afford it.

The motherboard is hard to get. From Canada for aboud CAD$350 so about $300 American. The chip itself is $430 , so this is an expensive if small option.

You can get it a little cheaper though with the 1.7GHz Pentium M 735 at about $280 and it will overclock less since it has more like a 17x multiplier compared with 20x for the 2GHz version.

HTPC Cases

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AnandTech: December 2004 HTPC Case Roundup. Big thing holding me back from building a home theater PC (htpc) has been a case. Now the Silverstone CS-SST-LC10B-M seems perfect at $248 from Newegg.

It is just $140 if you don't have the IR remote for the Media Edition software. So this is good for a full sized computer that needs to look like stereo equipment. You'll also want to change the fans out as it is a very noisy 56dB.

The nMediaPC HTPC-100 at $140 at Newegg. is another option if you can find a good microATX board (see the next post for a Dothan microATX). You have to change the fan out as it is only 60mm or use the Dothan Pentium M so it creates less heat.

Canadian Border

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Well there are certainly a lot of border crossing sites. If you are going to Canada:

Hosted Exchange and Blackberry

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Microsoft Exchange 2003 Server Hosting Dedicated Manager Host Outlook 2000 2002 2003 XP Windows ASP. If you don't want to run your own Exchange and Blackberry server, here's an option.

Haven't heard much about this, but if you have a family and you really want shared calendar, then this would do it for you. $10/month/person for Exchange hosting, then $10/month/person for Blackberry and finally you'll need a $40/month/person plan with a carrier. So for $60/month/person, you'd be like any big corporation.

Main advantage would be shared contacts in the family and shared calendar.

Gigabyte GA-K8NF-9 vs K8NXP-9

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AnandTech - Gigabyte GA-K8NF-9 WARNING!!!. Talk about arcane version models. The K8NXP-9 is the fast version of the nForce4 Ultra chipset while the GA-K8NF-9 is the budget board built on the budget nVidia nForce4 4x chipset not the nForce4 Ultra chipset.

Confused yet?

What this means is that the 4x chipsets won't overclock at all while the Ultras will. So don't get this board even though its shipping now. You want the as yet unavailable K8NXP-9 or the K8NXP-9 SLI.

Lastest Updates

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It's amazing how many updates come up if you don't watch for three months. Here are the latest for us:

VNF3-250 BIOS

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Chaintech VNF3-250 Motherboard BIOS's. If you dare, here are hacked BIOSes that fix various problems.

Also I just noticed that this board's HyperTransport only goes to 1600MHz so with a 4x I've been way overclocking it (running at 200MHz gets you to 1600 MHz, I believe).

Chaintech VNF3-250 Quirks

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Overclockers Forums - Other AMD Boards. OK, I have one of these and it works well, but has a couple of interesting quirks:

  • USB 2.0. When I have my Minolta-Konica Dimage 5400 plugged in and on, the boot sequence will hang. As long as it is off, it works. Seems like there is something bad that happens on power on self test where it is testing something and it hangs when it see this scanner.
  • Maxtor DiamondMax 10 300GB isn't recognized. About every other time, when the machine starts, it can't find this drive. Works fine for the Western Digital WD740GD. I think this might actually be related to having a CD in the CD-ROM. I've noticed that when there's a CD in, the CD drive flashes and flashes. Will have to investigate more. I'm guessing that this newer drive has a quirk with the 9/21/04 BIOS since it is so new. I haven't tried their latest.

HDTV Options

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Time once again to think about watching HD. Right now we have Comcast HD and their digital cable package plus Netflix.

I have to VOOM : See It

iPod photo

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iPodlounge iPod photo review. A good balanced review of the iPod photo. I'd summarize by saying really beautiful screen, but the photo stuff is pretty lame.

For myself, my photos cause itunes to crash when it is trying to process them. It really doesn't like tif files and barfs on them as it trys to process. It actually creates bad thumbnails.

For big Jpegs, it appears to die on some of them, but there is no error diagnostic I can find. It just fails.

Without the photos though, it is a beautiful user interface. Very expensive, so it is truly the Volvo of music players. Get it if you have to have the latest, otherwise, the more pedestrian iPod 4G 20GB serves well and is about $300 vs. $400.

Colorvision Spyder2Pro and Printfix

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Well, I've been scanning quite a few 35mm slides now and getting quite good at it. My monitor and printer still aren't calibrated though and with the Spyder2Pro finally in distribution at about $240 or $100 more with Printfix, its time to look seriously at buying one.

Here are some reviews:

  • PrintFIX. Basically, the point is that with printer and paper from the same vendor, you don't need this. But, if you use different paper, then calibration really helps. PrintFix ($339 street with SpyderPro2). It is actually a tiny scanner. So you print a page, then scan it back in again and the software compares the images. The main issue the reviewer had is the USB driver torched his machine.
  • Northlight Images. Another PrintFix review with an update for the august 2004 firmware version 1.2, His basic point is that the scam has tp ne good to get good qua;ity so it works for him.
  • Nature Photographers 03/jc0903-1.html, this is a 2003 review.

The new spyder2pro comes off netter:

  • xyz computing computing.com/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=205&Itemid=2&limit=1&limitstart=1. not a deep review but no major bugs foumd.
  • camera hobby. very extemsive review and goes over lvd calibratiom whivh this did well.

Pricegrabber now monitors prices for the gpu128 which is the standalone spyder2pro and gpu129 which imc;udes printfix.

Bluetooth and Wifi collision

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Handtops.com- New OQO WIFI Drivers!!! Dated 11/11/04. Hat tip to Handtops.com, this is exactly my problem, I see a signal, but DHCP hangs. Sounds like the fix is to deinstall the Bluetooth drivers

While I was in an experimenting mood, I tried something else in an attempt to get to the bottom of the problem I had at the client's office the other day. Most of the wireless networks I deal with are unencrypted, but the one in this particular office uses 64-bit WEP.

At home, I set up a spare access point with 64-bit WEP, and tried to connect it it. I got the same result I got yesterday afternoon, namely that I apparently got an address from the DHCP server, but that Windows hung up on actually setting up the network. It was communicating with the AP, but something else wasn't happening.

Without moving the computer, I uninstalled the 'OQO Bluetooth Radio' device in the Device Manager. Within seconds, the WEP-encrypted network was working.

I then reinstalled the Bluetooth device and paired my keyboard, mouse, and phone, after which the network connection was still there. Both the Bluetooth and the WiFi worked normally at that point.

I tried this several times with slightly different configurations, and I am pretty confident in saying that with Bluetooth active, I cannot initiate WEP WiFi connections; with Bluetooth inactive, they work 'normally' (i.e. just like on an unencrypted network, which means the connections are dropped relatively often and Windows says that it's 'acquiring network address' every few minutes -- even when it's not configured to use DHCP).

Definitely not a problem of interference, then, but of a driver defect. There's nothing different about the radio signal involved in a WEP network vs. an unencrypted one, unencrypted networks work 'fine' (see above), and Bluetooth WEP works 'well' when Bluetooth is enabled after the WEP connection is active.

OQO Buzzing and Wifi

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jkOnTheRun: Further hardware problems for the OQO. this guy is just ahead of me. Just noticed the AC Adapter buzzing and I can't acquire a Wifi signal. Actually, it report it sees the signal, but can't DHCP. Wierd.

More on OQO

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jkOnTheRun: Problems in OQO-land. Hat tip to Jonathan Kellerman for pointing out where to get help on the OQO.

He points out that most OQO users hang out at the OQO Forum so maybe I can get some problems fixed there.

OQO

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My buddy Mike Kwatinetz is an investor in OQO as reviewed by "Tomshardware":Tom's Hardware Guide Mobile Devices: The OQO: WindowsXP in the Palm of Your Hand - Introduction, engadget and a good review by webchat on handtop.com

I bought a Model 01 to see what the experience is. IMHO there is a real product playbook to go along with the Marketing Playbook and evaluting the OQO reminds me of some of the principals listed below, I'll do a quick rating, the net is that is a way cool device that illustrates the challenges of turning a standard Windows PC into a gadget.

Wow factor

The machine looks incredible and it is only a one pound windows machine. Who wouldn't love to at least try that. It is a slider design and feels very solid so that is great as well. The web demo is really pretty neat. I can see how influentials would want to try it.

STP. Segment, Target and Position

This is the most simple rule of all. First find a segment that really has a need. Doesn't have to be huge but has to be passionate. You'd rather have 10,000 dedicated folks than 1M people who kind of need the product. In OQO's case, it is a 14 oz. handtop that runs full Windows XP. Kind of a marvel really, but the key issue is who is it for. Certainly there are plenty of vertical applications, but what about the general purpose folks. I evaluated it based on the idea that influentials that are general prosumers generally will try anything once and there is a hard core of 1-2M people who fit in that.

In this case, I struggled a little with figuring out exactly what the OQO is good for. Most folks say it is good for PowerPoint folks. I think the main issue here is that ultraportables like the Sony T-140 or the Apple G5 do a pretty good job of handling that segment because a 5" screen that is 800×480 or 200 dpi is pretty hard to read. Even the T-140PL that I have at 1024×640 at 10" is hard to read at 120 dpi.

Email might be one answer, but the battery life at 3 hours makes that a hard comparison compared with a Blackberry 7290 for instance. Here the website would really help IMHO to really target who should use it. It is not the average busy executive I think.

For general users, the best I could come up with is that it is good for web browsing around. If it had a really big hard drive (80GB), it would be an awesome next generation media player (the janus devices that Microsoft is trying to sell). Although the price point is very high $2K.

The first 30 seconds

It is amazing how many product fail the first 30 seconds test. The iPod is one that passes it. Apple products always have. From every detail in the packaging to the start here. In this case the packaging is indeed beautiful. It comes in a 18"×12"×4" black box so it looks like a Coach bag packaging. When you open the box, the little guy is sitting there like a jewel. I love the way it doesn't look like a standard notebook with thousands of flyers falling all over the place, but the presentation is great.

When you lift the box open, there are all the usual cables and things. I have to say the accessory cable has to take the prize as the most incredible ungainly thing I've seen in a long time. It is huge and thick by necessity and has a VGA output, Ethernet and USB 1.1 connector. For device like these BTW, having to pack this huge cable to just get VGA out is like tying a boat anchor to a Porsche. Its a common problem with most of the ultraportables I've used. The first Toshiba 3 pound and Sony VAIOs had the same issue.

Next thing is that there are no quick start instructions so its a little hard to figure out how to use it. About 10 minutes later, I figured out that there is documentation in the lid above the device. No way I'd ever find that. The iPod has instructions on the shrink wrap around the device. Not a great solution, but not bad. (BTW, the big problem with the iPod is that it completely unclear how to turn it on when the Hold button is set. I struggled for a while with that). In this case, there is a Power button with the universal symbol, so hitting that is great.

Because OQO uses standard Windows XP (which is cool), the preinstall spend minutes just saying, I'm preparing to setup. Not OQOs fault, but it shows how the PC experience and the gadget experience expectations are different. Should boot in 10 seconds. After all, what else needs to be done. It then asks you all kinds of inane questions about how many users should be on the device. I have to say I really don't get that on a handheld. I understand OQO's desire to have standard Windows, but IMHO, the standard Windows install hurts the product since it looks like an instant on PDA (in comparison the iPod and the Blackberry and most phones have a 30 second boot sequence).

Another point is the screen backlight. The Sony and iPod Photo guys are smart as are most TV folks. Out of the box, just blow it out in screen brightness. It is the first 20 second experience to see an XBrite screen on the new Sony's. Blows you away. Or the iPod Photo color screen or the screen on the Nokia 6620. And have a brilliant beautiful background (not the generic Windows XP start screen). Sony does that super well. When the device starts, it goes immediately into a Macromedia show and the screen saver actually plays rad music. So figuring out how to make the screen rock is always an important thing for a consumer device.

It took me a little while to figure out how to slide up the screen. There are no hints for that. Nor are there any hints there is a pen until later. So, there is that first 30 second mystery as you stare at a black blue screen and figure out what else you can do. Way better to do a more customized startup and tell you you can slide up and where the pen is.

The screen is really hard to read for my nerdy eyes. I know they turned up the fonts to Extra-large, but as most geeks know most Windows applications have 10 point fonts hard coded in their menus and text, so for the most part, the screen is completely unreadable. There is no way I know to tune that. The most depressing thing is that there is no introduction to the OQO when it starts. This is a device that has a big hard disk 20GB and sound etc., so why can't it tell you want to do?

The mouse and the mouse buttons are obvious for a power geek. Showed it to another geek friend, Bob and he agreed, the mouse threw him off. Since I use phones and blackberry's alot, it threw me off that the click wasn't done by pressing down on the mouse. That is the way the blackberry, most modern phones and the ipod work. Also that holding the key down doesn't do capital letters.

Windows asks you tons of strange questions about the name of the device, the description, users, etc. before you do anything. I've always been confused by this for a gadget device. Who cares what the name of the machine is until later. Just get up and surfing.

The hardest part was getting wifi to work. Had a bunch of incompatibilities with my D-link router. The price of open standards. If you don't want to carry around the monster cable, then the 802.11b is the only way to get out. I suspect that the Bluetooth is interfering with things but there is quite a bit written on the web about that problem.

The Wacom touch pad was hard for me to use. The main thing was figuring out how to calibrate was not easy to find. Palm's used to boot and start with calibration. That is very important and gives the user something to do. In OQO's case, the touchpad calibration is hidden in Start/Control Panel/Wacom Tablet. Only a power user would know that the touchscreen is OEM'ed from Wacom. So when I started, I had a 1 inch error in calibration. When this happens, you also can throw the thing into the dreaded pan mode.

I accidentally go the thing into 1024×768 mode and suddendly you are panning and scrolling everywhere since the default is 800×400. I think that this mode should just be disabled for ordinary humans like me. In my case, I managed to get a start menu 10 feet high before finding out how to disable.

Same thing with autohide of the start buttons. For me, hiding like this is just horrible when you are trying to learn the product. I realize you get a little more screen, but you lose all the UI elements.

Finally, like the Tom's Hardware reviewer, I never did get double click to work correctly with the touch panel. Y0u have to double click super fast.

Longer usage

The thing is loud with a builtin fan. Personally, I would have biased in the default mode for very low processor power and really bright screen. The machine gets quite warm but that's not a big deal really.

Other problem is the hard disk is quite small in this version and with only USB 1.1 and this big thick dongle thing, you really don't have a 1 pound Windows machine, you need to carry the power brick and this big dongle guy to be useful (at least until I can get Wifi working help!)

And the high screen dpi coupled with its dimness really creates lots of eyestrain. And the you basically give up on the touch screen after a while, so you have to open it up to use it. The actual position of the thumb thing and the mouse keys on the other side isn't too bad, but the sensitivity of the thumb point is super high so you miss things quite a bit when combined with the high resolution of the screen.

Conclusion

Well, this device I think illustrates a few things. First is that people will go to great lengths to use new technology and that compactness is amazingly important. There are a few simple things can really stymie gadget usage. If I were OQO, I'd recommend a few changes:

  • Drop the touchscreen and modem for average users. I can see the use for vertical applications, but it should be a specialty item.
  • Really think about using Linux or highly customized Windows XP. Gadgets are integrated software and hardware devices and you really have to control that first 30 second experience. Everything from fonts to instruction matters immensely.
  • Get a bigger VGA, 11g, hard drive and USB 2.0. I'm sure these are on the list, but putting these onboard might be more expensive and heavier, but it means who needs a dongle (IMHO, this thing never really needs wired Ethernet, the target will have Wifi and you should assume it). Then you never need a dongle. The modem for instance I'd drop right now. Who needs that connector anymore.
  • Bigger battery. You get 3 hours right now and I'm betting that this is with the thin battery. Personally, I think Sony made the right trade off to go to 3.1 pounds in their latest portable from 2.8 pounds and move to 5 hour battery life. A thicker battery to get to five hours would change all that thinking about life. Also, for marketing you should have a mode to run at 1GHz, but 99% of the time run at 200MHz and with most applications that is fine.
  • Get to 80GB or 100GB hard drives. I personally think you'll need a line of these devices and the main use of these will be as "intelligent" drives. You should be able to plug this into a USB connection with another computer and make it look like a dumb drive rather than trying to get peer-to-peer Windows networking to work.

I'm sure they are doing all these things and it was a great opportunity to get to use this cool thing.

Audioscribbler

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Audioscrobbler :: Home. A cool application. It installs in your music player and then you vote by simply playing music. Kind of interesting to see popularity like this.

Windows doesn't recognize iPod

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Your Windows PC doesn't recognize iPod. Things have been working great, so of course Murphy's Law says things should start to fail :-)

My 40GB iPod Photo suddenly isn't recognized by Windows over USB 2.0. Doesn't work across two Windows machines but it does work with Firewire to a Macintosh.

Mysterious thing is that it used to work perfectly. I tried resetting the iPod, but have failed spectacularly to force it to do a reset. Main issue is that the reboot sequence differs between different iPods.

For older iPods, it is hold the Play/Pause and Menu but for the new firmware in the iPod Mini and 4G iPods, it is hold the Menu and the Select. Wow, what a strange difference.

Once I did that, the reset took and the recognition worked again!

Last Minute Shopping

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Hoops said he had a bit of quick shopping to do. It is amazing how you can still get things online and quasi-online just a few days before Christmas. Here are notes for last minute shoppers:

  • Outpost.com. This is the cyber outlet for Fry's. So if you don't feel like jetting over to Fry's, then you can use this site. In this case, we were able to get something ordered at 3PM that would make it on the 10AM next day delivery. Wow, I'm amazed if that happens, they charged just $13 extra for overnight, so that's super reasonable. Also, the phones were answered quickly. A good choice.
  • Compusa.com. This site ties their online site with their stores, so you can check store inventory and actually see if something is available. They even let you order online and then pickup in the store. Nice if you don't have time to get right out there, but you can bag it online and then get to store at your leisure. They show the stock at all the regional stores here which is amazingly cool.

MovableType Upgrade

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Movable Type Publishing Platform: Movable Type 3.14 released. You'll want to get this one, it fixes slow downs because of massive spam attacks. Sigh. Sign of the modern world.

Cordless Drills

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Choosing a Cordless Drills. My Dad still has the same drill he bought from Sears in 1965 and it still works.

I have an el cheapo drill that Infoworld gave me in 1999. Main problem is that the cordless ones die eventually. It has NiCads and they never last. Taking it apart, it of course uses some strange non-standard battery, so off to find another drill even though the rest of it is perfectly good.

As usual, the Internet and google reveals a great source of ratings:

  • The main point is that if you are on a budget or don't use a drill much a corded drill is a good idea. Cordless is convenient but has less power and of course, the batteries die. The Sears Model 10105 (now superceded by the 10106) is $40 and works great.
  • If you want a cordless drill, the higher the voltage, the more the power. You want at least 14V now. The 18V Skil 2884-04 is $120 and is a good buy for general purpose use. (now updated to the Skil 2887-05 at $77 from Amazon).
  • If you want lights, the 14.4V 2884-04 came out well (now superceded by the 2587-05 at $66 from Amazon). It is much lighter at 3.5 pounds.

Car Service

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Time once again for the regular car servicing. Some folks are finally letting you use Internet forms:

Disk Usage with TreeSize

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TreeSize Treesize Download. I've been trying to figure out why directories are so big. It is amazing that Windows doesn't have a utility that shows how much a directory (vs. an individual file is using).

There is a command line tool called diskuse that comes in the Resource Kit, but it unwieldy. Here's a freeware tool that does it graphically.

Polar Express 3D

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IMAX Film Schedule. Way cool, the Polar Express in 3D is at the pacific science center. Hope there are still tickets!

Defragmenting an iPod

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Neil's World - Defragging your iPod. Well, the whole iPod seems shrouded in mystery is actually just a FAT32 file system with some magic directories.

If you plug the iPod into a PC, it comes up as a hard drive. iTunes also comes up, but you can actually see the drive.

They don't let you see the music, because they are in hidden files, but since it is FAT32 (if you formatted it for the Mac, it uses the Unix hard drive format).

So in the directory \ipod_control are a bunch of music directories.

This also means that you can defrag the iPod as well. Mines was pretty defragmented, although the firmware does a nice job of spraying the files around so that they don't fragment as much as the default FAT32 allocation does on Windows.

Still if you want the maximum battery life, you should defragment.

BTW, this makes it easier for me to see how all these utilities work. They just go to the hidden directories and work their magic.

PC Upgrade: $500, $1000, $1500

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Phil has come to visit us and was asking about upgrading his computer. Here is what he owns that is 2002 vintage:

ComponentReplace or not?
Athlon XP 2000+An older part, 2x performance increase possible
PNY nVidia 4600 Video CardDirect 8.1 only, should replace
Mitsubishi CRT 21"Still best for gaming
512MB PC2700 memoryCan get to PC4000 with overclocking now
Soyo Dragon Black Platinum MBReplace as CPU is changing
60GB diskCan use for data, get new system disk
Sony DRW-510 DVD WriterFine for now

So what to get if you had $500 to upgrade the machine. First question is of course, what are you going to do with it?

He like to play games and also to the regular Internet stuff, so what should he do?

Here is what I would do to get a more balanced system. First, I don't think just getting a faster CPU will help particularly much with games.

Adrian's Rojak Pot has a great comparison of old cards. Video performance since 2002 has essentially increased by 10x while CPU performance is perhaps 3x faster. His Athlon 2000+ is probalby running at 1.4GHz in reality and an overclocked Athlon 64 3200+ will be running at 2.6GHz in comparison his 4600 card vs. a late model nVidia GT probably has a frame rate difference in modern games of 10 assuming his 4600 could even run Doom 3 or Far Cry. Many of the modern games will only run on DirectX 9 hardware.

So there is a tradeoff right now between best price/performance and the lowest price. A $500 upgrade is really about getting the lowest price and trading off quite a bit of performance to hit that price point.

$500 Budget upgrade

To get the right budget upgrade, first thing you need to do is to stack rank the components in importance and spend appropriately. Here it is for a gamer:

  1. Graphics card. The biggest variable given ATI is a product transition and availability is tight. Get an nVidia 6600GT at about $229. There is an AGP and a PCI Express version, but for the budget, the AGP is fine for a low end upgrade.
  2. Disk. IMHO, the biggets performance increase is in the disk. Getting a two spindle system dramatically increases performance. Since this about being quiet as well, the Western Digital WD800JD is just $65. It is pretty fast running at 7200 RPM (vs. 5400RPM). Because NTFS fragments like crazy with the big files, he should have the 80GB WD as the system disk and only put Windows and applications on it. Then for use his old 60GB drive for temporary files, and things that change alot. On my machines, this increase actual performance by up to 2x.
  3. Processor. The Athlons are essentially obsolete, but with budget Athlon 64s coming on strong, for about $135, you can get an Athlon 64 2800+. This would be a socket 754 as the motherboards are cheaper (see below). Make sure to get an ADA2800AXBOX as this is the latest Newcastle with the right stepping. This is also the retail box, so it comes with a cooler and a 1 year warranty (OEM versions only have a 90 day warranty).
  4. Motherboard. There are quite a few low cost Socket 754 motherboards now. For instance, I have the Chaintech VNF-250 nForce3 that costs about $75. This doesn't have Firewire though but does overclock decently. If you want the absolutely best overclocking board, get the DFI LANParty UT nF3 250Gb for $107, so it puts you out of your price range, but a worthy upgrade.
  5. Memory. Right now the Samsung based PC3200 CL2 memory is the fastest and lowest cost. 512MB is two sticks at for the "
    Corsair 3200XL":http://www.anandtech.com/memory/showdoc.aspx?i=2145 at about $134.

Total is $638 so we are a little overbudget. To get precisely to $500, I would probably cut the memory and give up on overclocking as a result. This will cut performance by about 30%, but it will still be way faster because of the graphics card.

$1000 upgrade is the best price/performance

With a $1000 budget, this increase moves you into the sweet spot of super high performance at modest prices. An upgrade like this looks like this with a bit of future proofing:

  1. Graphics. Moving up to a 6600GT as before. In this case, move to PCI Express for the future at $195 With the SLI below, he can get another 6600 later on and double performance. Alternatively, if SLI is too exotic, then a 6800GT on AGP at $330 with just 128MB instead of 256MB is a great budget choice. Only issue that's come up is the PureVideo decoding hardware support for HD movies only works on 6600GTs. That's not that big an issue IMHO since I don't think there will be much movie watching on this machine. If you must have PCI Express, then a 6600 GT for PCI Express is cheaper at $195, but you have to get a more expensive motherboard.
  2. Motherboard. Well, if you can wait, the hot boards are the new SLI boards like the Gigabyte. ASUS, Gigabyte and MSI all have them. THey should be about $180 but right now are hard to get and cost $250 or so. If you can't wait, I'd get a good socket 939 motherboard with AGP as PCIExpress doesn't really help single graphics performance. In a shootout and later reviews, the MSI K8N Neo2 Platinum at $135 had incredible overclocking. So, get the MSI K8N Neo2 if you can't wait or do the SLI/PCI Express is you can.
  3. CPU. I'd move to the AMD Athon 64 3200+ at $207. This has a multiplier of up to 10x so you can achieve overclock speeds 2.6GHz which is the maximum of the current processors.
  4. Disk. I'd go to the Western Digital WD740GB disk for $180. This is a screamer drive that will be the system disk that is the fasted yet for desktops. The current 60GB drive if fine for general storage and temporaries, but put all read-only Windows and applications on the Western Digital and you'll be very happy.
  5. Memory. Most applications really love 1GB, so getting two sticks of so either the Corsair TWINX 3200XL or the Geil Ultra X are fine. Both are about $275

Total cost is $1,127 so again a little over budget. If I were to really get down to $1,000, I'd probably drop down to a cheaper hard drive, say the Seagate 7200.7 200GB at $120 is a fine drive with a five year warranty. And also drop to the Athlon 2800+ at $135. The 2800+ probably means giving up about 10% of performance since it will probably just go to 2.4GHz on overclock rather than 2.6GHz.

$1500 upgrade

This is where you get into the luxury items. It is the $1000 upgrade above plus:

  1. Power Supply. The biggest source of instability and the easiest way to get more overclock is a bigger supply. I like the Seasonic Tornado 460 at $99 because it is very quite, but any supply from Enermax, OCZ or other higher end brands will do.
  2. Another disk. Get another modern disk. The $200 Maxstor DiamondMax 10 300GB is really great for data.
  3. Upgrade the graphics card. Going to the 6800GT adds about $200 more cost, but will double performance. Since SLI requires matched cards, this means that when you go to SLI, wow, performance really rises.

iPodSync

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ICC - iPodSync. This shareware program syncs Outlook to your iPod so it can be a poor man's PIM. YOu can't edit of course, but you can read.

PC Recommendation

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OK, given the choices right now there are two options for building a fast machine right now. Actually, not exactly right now, but if you can wait to January...

nForce 4 SLI (for January)

If you want the maximum in performance, then you want the upcoming SLI boards. These are first coming December 28 but have a pretty big premium. The ASUS motherboard is now out

ComponentPriceComment
ASUS K8N SLI$247Drops to $180 in January hopefully
nVidia 6800GT$440Very short supply, again wait if you can
AMD Athlon 3200+$207Socket 939 retail with warranty
Thermalright XP-120 Heatsink$50Optional but very quiet
Geil Ultra X 2×512$275Alternative Corsair 3200XL for $250
NEC 3500A$68Dual layer DVD Writer
Western Digital WD740GD$179Very fast system drive
Maxtor DiamondMax 300$205Fast and Big data drive
Ever Case 4252$80Very quiet case
Globe 1202x$125" fans for CPU and case
Seasonic Silent Tornado 400$100Very quiet power supply
Total$1875Without monitor, keyboard, mouse

High End Computer for right now

There is about a $200 premium for SLI and the 6800GT. If you don't have quite the need or want to buy it in December then you can get the AGP socket 939 and substitue the MSI K8N Neo2 Platinum for $135 and also get the ASUS 6800GT for $330.

This lowers the $1850 by $225 so it is $1625 right now and a good buy. Only small thing to consider is that the 6800gt is older than the 6600GT and that the new ATI line is not yet available but also coming out in January. The entire ATI X-series is very hard to get right now.

Finally, if you want a monitor, then the Viewsonic Q190mb is about $465

a little ludwig goes a long way: The Exploding PC?. Another smart post by John. He's right that you want to take the long term storage bank out of the PC.

It happened with LANs long ago with SANs and NASes. I've been trying to get this to work reliably in my own house for two years. First a Windows server that would actually shut down and then when the network request comes in, it would wake up.

I could never get that to work because Windows never shut down fans properly in standby and wouldn't wake up fast enough so the thing would disappear from the network.

Current experiment is with the Linksys NSLU2 and soon the Wifi enclosure thing. Main problems here have been the reliability of these cheap things for Connie et al.

The right answer IMHO given the low cost of hard disks is that you really want lots of caching. Right now, all my music, video and photos are cached across all the machines at home and there isn't a center to the system. I have to hand manage this with Beyond Compare, but it actually works pretty well.

Lacking a single reliable file server, this is where I live right now. BTW, I don't think that this means PCs are diskless, disks are so cheap and fast that they should just be caches.

VOIP at home

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a little ludwig goes a long way: Going all voip at home. John has a great list of SIP and other products. The open source PBX is cool.

In terms of cheap the existing analog phone sets, that is what these media gateways do. They normally have 2-4 analog ports that convert into SIP on the backside. So you can gang these things up. That's what the discussion about the open source PBX is all about. You really want these things to ring simultaneously for instance rather than each being an actual phone with an actual phone number (the living is 206-656-1112 and the family room is a different number would be very strange).

So there are these boxes that are IP PBX es that are ideal, but they are priced for enterprises in the thousands. I can't find a $100 box that has an open source PBX in it. That is the dream device. So for instance with Digium, the guys who created the Asterisk, here is what you'd need:

  • A standard PC. Obviously, you'd want one that is super quiet and simple. A headless Linux machine for instance as they build in SilentPCReview.com
  • Digium TDM40B. This connects four analog phones up. You buy as many of these PCI cards as you need for $305 a crack or other compatible Hardware.
  • Asterisk. This is an open source Linux softPBX.

This actually doesn't work for our house since we have these Panasonic proprietary phones with an old key system. So, I just need a gateway from SIP plus a few phone analog phone connections. In that case, I actually do want each analog phone connection to be a separate Vonage phone line.

In terms of cheap SIP handsets, I have not seen really cheap yet, but they are coming as I understand it.

Wifi finder in a USB Keyfob

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Thought: Wifi Hotspot Finder on a USB Key. Steve is right, there should be more combo devices rather than standalone.

MSI K8N Neo4 Platinum

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t-break - MSI K8N Neo4 Platinum. Good review of a nForce4 board. This one is not SLI but it has about the same performance as the others. Doesn't seem to be much difference in performance between different nVidia nForce4 boards, so main difference is SLI to put two graphics cards in.

The SLI version is due December 28 at Zipzoomfly for $209. This is about a $100 premium to the nForce3 250Gb boards and it performs the same. The $100 buys you the dual card option so it is kind of a bad deal if you are never going to put two cards in.

The value deal right now is to get a nForce3 chipset with a AGP graphics card.

Anapod Explorer

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Red Chair Software, Inc.. The commercial version of making an iPod just a hard drive. Like Ephpod, but it is supposed to be more fully functional. Integrates as a real drive.

iPod scandisk and defrag

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Another hat tip to iPod lounge, some more undocumented commands:

A: There iPod has a special Disk Scan utility that can be used to check the hard drive. Follow these steps:

  • Do a Reset - Press the Menu Pause/Play buttons until the Apple logo comes up.
  • At the Apple logo, press the REW, FF, Menu and "Action" (the center) buttons.
  • The iPod will begin to go through a disk scan. At the end you will be presented with a Disk icon with a check mark or a sad iPod icon. If you get a sad iPod icon you need to send your iPod in for repair.

Defragmentation Q: Do I need to defragment my iPod's hard drive?

A: Apple does not recommend running disk utilities like Norton Speed Disk, Disk Scan and Disk Defragmenter. It's not really needed as the drive is not written to and erased nearly as much as a typical hard drive. If you're emphatic about cleaning up your drive it's best just to do a full Restore with the Apple Software Updater. This reformats the drive (defragmenting it in the process) and has the added benefit of creating a new clean iPod database which over extended periods of use can get corrupted.

Personally I find this hard to believe, everything gets fragmented, but I bet there are bugs if you really drive the iPod hard with Speed Disk

Ephpod and Xpod

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iPodlounge | All Things iPod | Ephpod. For me itunes is a mixed blessing. I actually like Musicmatch better because it has all the smart tagging and I use Exact Audio Copy for CD ripping. Its a nerd thing, but I love them. And, I really don't like the way that if you make one mistake, you can delete all the music on your iPod because it always asks do you want to sync with the current PC and if you say YES, it silently deleted EVERYTHING on your iPod!

But with EphPod, you don't have to use itunes. It lets you see the music on an iPod. The iPod when docked with a Windows PC does look just like a hard disk, but they hide the music files, otherwise I could just use Beyond Compare 2 to synchronize.

So, what to do. There are two utilities. One is called EphPod which is a freeware viewer of things on your iPod. That is OK, but it would still be nice to make it just a hard drive and expose all the music files.

I've tried it now and it is a great geek tool. Even lets you synchronize. For instance, with my Dad's new iPod, we don't want ever song to go in, but Ephpod (pronouned eff-pod) let's you have a directory of shortcuts to music. You can then sync to that and only pick up the music that he likes. Kind of cool if a bit nerdy. Very fast, runs at 7-10MBps so pretty much the speed of the drive and USB 2.0 I think. It is much faster than dBPowerAmp which is very slow copying. There are bunch of tips and tricks to using Ephpod (for instance, you want to make sure it preserved MP3 names otherwise, you get a bunch of numeric .MP3s on the iPod). Also, you want to make sure that when you synchronize, you use the shortcut trick because if you have lots of synchronization files, the user interface doesn't know how to scroll, so you can lots of sync directories, but you can't see