Archive for November, 2004

19″ LCD Monitors

AnandTech: A Guide to Choosing the Right 19″ LCD Monitor – 7 Models Reviewed. Monitors have truly gotten cheap. You can get a very nice 19″ one for just $500 or so. Here’s the summary:

* “Samsung 193P”:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=2429593&blsrt=1. If you have $650-700 and want the best in quality, this is the one to beat right now.
* “ViewSonic Q190MB”:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=3296576&blsrt=1. This is nearly as good as the Samsung but is just $480.
* “NuTech L921G”:http://www.streetprices.com/Electronics/Computer_Hardware_PC/Monitors/LCD_19in/SP2573202.html for $411 which is identical to the Viewsonic technically is very good. You can get two NuTechs for about the price of a single 193P and a dual head display is the bomb believe me!

XP Home vs. XP Pro

Paul Thurrott’s SuperSite for Windows: Windows XP Home Edition vs. Professional Edition, What’s the difference?. This is the first PC I’ve bought that uses XP Home instead of my buying XP Professional from the Microsoft Company Store. I have to say having used it for a while at work, I’m not sure it is that important in a small business environment.

We don’t use Active Directory and we don’t need lots of permissions for desktop users. Saves quite a bit the list is $99 for XP Home and $149 for XP Professional when you are building up a laptop.

ASUS M5N

We are looking for a new notebook standard at “Ignition”:http://ignitionpartners.com. I’m partial to the build-it-yourself models that ASUS has. I have the older M3N and it is just as good as any other that I’ve seen (Dell and IBM thin and light), but you spec exactly what you want. Here are some reviews;

* ASUS M5200N: Elder Brother of ASUS S5200N

There are two places to get it:

* “JNCS”:http://www.jncs.com/static-temp/nb-as-m5n.php. The build it option has a 768MB with Pentium M Model 735 at $1,298. Then you add a nice big hard drive $189 for a 80GB 7200 Hitachi 8MB drive and $129 for Windows XP Home plus $20 for ground delivery and you get a screaming laptop for $1748. This is a well know reseller.
* “Proportable”:http://proportable.com/detail.aspx?ID=5. 768MB, Pentium M Model 745 (1.8GHz), 80GB 5400, no XP for $1772 not including shipping, so quite a bit more than the JNCS, but I’ve ordered from them before and they are reliable.
* “Topmic.com”:http://store.topmic.com/asm5nmincela.html.
$1300 for base plus a 512MB Ram, 1.8GHz Pentium M 745 and 80GB 4200 rpm (so less power) and $99 for XP Home is $1658 with free shipping. Low price, but I’ve not heard of them, so caveat emptor
* “Chembooks”:http://www.discountlaptops.com/index.php?section=configurator&regular_model_id=898&model_id=803. They have the $1690 with the Pentium M 745 (1.8GHz), 512MB memory, 80GB 4200RPM Toshiba hard drive and Windows XP Home. NOt a bad deal, but haven’t heard of them.

iPod Photo

Been using this for about two weeks now. Its my first iPod. A nice device mainly because the screen is so easy to read.

In termsof buying one, it is impossible to get much off the list price of $499 right now. Best you can do is to get free shipping and no sales tax as iPod Photo 40GB MP3 Player (Apple-M9585LLA) – PriceGrabber.com shows.

Today “Vanns”:http://www.vanns.com/shop/servlet/item/features/560499371?v_c=PriceGrabber seems to be the best buy. Is selling for $499 but a high quality merchant and no sales tax or shipping.

Negative Conversion

My Minolta-Konica Dimage 5400 scanner only produces 16 bit scans in negative mode. So, you get an inverted picture. How depressing. Works find in 8-bit mode, but why the heck pay so much for a scanner if you only get 24-bit (3 colors x 8-bits) and not the full 48-bit range. So how to fix this?

Here is how I did it in Photoshop Elements 2.0 after some experimentation:

* Open the TIF file that is the negative
* Choose Image/Adjustments/Invert
* Choose Image/Adjustments/Equalize

This isn’t documented, but Equalize seems to be the way to get the orange mask in negatives out.

Three Easy Ways of Negative Conversion. Took a while to find this site, but with Photoshop Elements, you can do the following:

If you just invert the color it doesn’t work because negatives have an orange cast in them (for some technical reason that I don’t understand, but “Alex”:http://tongfamily.com/alex loves since he loves orange).

But here is the way to fix this:

Method 1 (easy) in Photoshop

# Load the scan that is in negative mode
# Enter the menu command: Enhance, Auto Levels
# Enter the menu command: Image, Adjust, Invert (Ctrl-I)

This works because Auto Levels fixes the Orange (which becomes Blue in the positive world btw).

Here is a more elaborate way:

# Load the negative scan
# Open the curves dialog (Ctrl-M).
# Press the Auto button. This sets the black-white points for each of the 3 color channels and eliminates the orange mask.
# Open the red channel.
# Grab the black anchor point and drag it to the top of the graph.
# Grab the white point and drag it to the bottom of the graph. This inverts the red channel.

Textile 2 does that

Brad Choate: MT-Textile does that???. We use Textile 2.0 on this site. Still learning some of the amazing features. The float left and float right are great, but I still can’t get tables to work as well as with the first Textile. Textile(tm) drew a dark line by default, but this Textile 2 doesn’t seem to work that way.

PC Guide

Well, it is Christmas time, so this might be a good guide for those of you who want to give the gift of computing. As usual, we’ll cover a “high value” system and a “low cost” system. The best value means the best price/performance for a computer but it is more expensive. The “low cost” means it not insanely cheap, but as low as you can get without really sacrificing either quality or good performance.

Ironically, most “high value” systems seem to come out at $1000-$1500 while the “low cost” ones come out at $500-750 no matter how I do it. I mainly use Anandtech and pricegrabber as guides for this. They are the best at this analysis so far. In each case, we’ll use overclocking to improve the overall performance.

The main references are:

* AnandTech: Price Guides November 2004: CPU and Motherboards. The socket 754 for low cost and the socket 939 for high value.
* “Optical and Disk Drivers”:http://anandtech.com/guides/showdoc.aspx?i=2267. Not many changes here, but the big splurge is going two spindles for the high value system. For both systems, the $70 NEC 3500A is a great choice. Dual Layer, 16x DVD writer, what could be better?
* “Video and Memory”:http://anandtech.com/guides/showdoc.aspx?i=2259. Memory-wise, last month the Crucial “Ballistix 3200″:http://www.anandtech.com/memory/showdoc.aspx?i=2145&p=9
* “19″ LCD Monitors Reviewed”:http://anandtech.com/displays/showdoc.aspx?i=2289. Good review of wonderful monitors.

h3. High Value PC

Ok, the main controversial recommendation here is to have a two disk drive system. Disk to me is the biggest achilles heel of performance right now. Having two spindles makes things really, really fast as swapping is the single biggest detriment to performance. It is expensive, but super worth it.

| Part | Cost | Comment |
| Athlon 64 3200+ | “$198″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=4605951&blsrt=1 | 2GHz |
| OCZ Platinum Rev 2 | “$270″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=3762101 | Fast CL2 2×512 |
| “Gigabyte K8NXP-9″:http://www.anandtech.com/mb/showdoc.aspx?i=2273 | $130 | K8NXP-SLI coming |
| “NEC 3500A”:http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=2260&p=18 | “$67″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=3648375&blsrt=1 | DVD Burner |
| “Maxtor DiamondMax 300″:http://www.storagereview.com/articles/200410/200410087B300S0-2_1.html | “$196″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=3173558&blsrt=1 | Fast and big |
| “Western Digital 740GD”:http://www.storagereview.com/articles/200401/20040126WD740GD_1.html | “$172″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=1733497&blsrt=1 | The fastest |
| nVidia 6800GT | $400 | Not as fast with Half Life, but can SLI |
| nuTech 691 | $410 | Get a pair and live! |
| “Seasonic Silent Silencer 460″:http://silentpcreview.com/article28-page3.html | “$109″:http://www.newegg.com/app/searchProductResult.asp?Submit=Go&Range=1&InnerCata=58&DEPA=0&bop=and&description=seasonic&Order=priceD | silent power supply |
| “Ever Case 4252″:http://silentpcreview.com/article75-page2.html | “60″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=647955 | |
| Total | $1715 |$1315 without monitor |

h3. Low Cost PC

This is a PC optimized with good, but not expensive components. The performance is still amazing, but the drive is the cheapest that is good enough.

| Part | Price | Comment |
| Athlon 64 2800+ | “$129″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=2440485&blsrt=1 | 10% slower |
| Crucial Ballistix 3200 | “$143″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=3762101 | CL2 very fast, but expensive |
| “DFI LanParty nF3 250GB”:http://www.anandtech.com/mb/showdoc.aspx?i=2198 | “$104″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=4335859 | nForce3 and 8xAGP |
| “NEC 3500A”:http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=2260&p=18 | “$67″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=3648375&blsrt=1 | burner |
| “Samsung Spinpoint 1614N”:http://www.storagereview.com/articles/200410/20041016SP1614C_1.html | “$85″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=1224163 | quiet |
| “nVidia 6600GT”:http://anandtech.com/video/showdoc.aspx?i=2277 | “$220″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php?masterid=4927855&blsrt=1 | or a $40 Radeon 9200 if not a gamer |
| “Seasonic Silent Tornado 350″:http://silentpcreview.com/article28-page3.html | “$71″:http://www.newegg.com/app/searchProductResult.asp?Submit=Go&Range=1&InnerCata=58&DEPA=0&bop=and&description=seasonic&Order=priceD | |
| “Ever Case 4252″:http://silentpcreview.com/article75-page2.html | “60″:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=647955 |
| Nutech Monitor | $420 | 19″ LCD |
| Total | $1289 | Add $879 without monitor |

Software I would Pay For

The list isn’t very long, but since I’m at it (and it is the holiday season), here’s a list of software that I would (and have) paid for over the last year. Amazing utility for little cost:

* “DBPowerAMP”:http://www.dbpoweramp.com/. I’ve only been using this for a short while, but it is amazing in that it allows conversion from essentially any music format to any other. You can directly go from .WAV to .FLAC or to .AAC. Also, it has the only decent bailer for the iPod so you don’t have use iTunes and synchronize your entire collection, you can take pieces of anything and just copy them over. It’s $19 for the Sveta Portable Audio (that includes their convertor) so that is probably the most amazing bargain. I still the freeware Musicmatch for editing tags (nothing is better) and Exact Audio Copy to copy CDs (because it does the filenaming better), but this is becoming indispensible.
* “Tsunami MPEG Encoder”:http://www.pegasys-inc.com/. Another utility where I paid $25, but lost the serial number. This is probably the best and cheapest MPEG-2 encoder. It does variable encoding and is very artifact free. They have a huge number of tools now, but the latest is called TMPGEnc 3.0 XPress. It is $58, but worth it if you really want to fill your DVDs.
* “SmartFTP”:http://smartftp.com. OK, I actually paid $30 for this and have never gotten the serial numbers right, so I’m technically still using it as freeware. It is the most amazing utility for those of us who use Linux sites for hosting. Super convenient and very fast (that’s a theme for this list BTW). Biggest CON is that the queue feature is very unintuitive. Very useful, but not intuitive. You basically drag the files to the queue area and then say where it goes. The opposite of drag and drop.
* “MovableType”:http://movabletype.org. Paid my $99 for an unlimited license. Still the best and most used blog platform around.

cbr 192

EncoderRoundup

A counterpoint. This reviewer found simple !(@ cbr to beat –preset standard because these fancy vbr schees can get fooled. And can be bigger than cbr.

For spoken word, cbr(^kpbs sounded terrible

LAME presets

mp3dev They’ve been changing the presets in Lame. With 3.96, the names changes from –alt-preset to just –preset. Here is a quick list:

h3. –preset medium

This preset should provide near transparency to most people on most music. The resulting bitrate should be in the 150-180kbps range, according to music complexity.

h3. –preset standard

This preset should generally be transparent to most people on most music and is already quite high in quality. The resulting bitrate should be in the 170-210kbps range, according to music complexity.

h3. –preset extreme

If you have extremely good hearing and similar equipment, this preset will provide slightly higher quality than the “standard” mode. The resulting bitrate should be in the 200-240kbps range, according to music complexity.

h3. fast option

Any of those VBR presets can also be used in fast mode, using the new vbr algorithm. This mode is faster, but its quality could be a little lower. To enable the fast mode, use:

bq. lame –preset fast [medium|standard|extreme]

h3. For version earlier than 3.96

The same options apply, except you use the –alt-preset instead of –preset.