Archive for August, 2005

Intel New Architecture: Merom, Conroe, Woodcrest, Whitefield

IDF Fall 2005 wrap – The Tech Report – Page 1 [T]he biggest news out of IDF, Intel’s decision to move to a new CPU microarchitecture common to its mobile, desktop, and server product lines, and we’ve outlined some of the features of that architecture, including a 14-stage pipeline that’s much shorter than the 31-stage monster in current Pentium 4 and Pentium D chips. This new CPU core will be a four-issue design, which means it has more internal parallelism than the three-issue designs in most current x86 processors, including the Pentium M, Pentium 4, and Athlon 64. Done correctly, this new core should achieve higher performance per clock and per watt than Intel’s current CPU cores.

_And codenames galore…_ Merom is the code-name for the mobile version of Fred, intended for Socket 479. The desktop part, code-named Conroe, will come in an LGA775 package, and will have two versions that differ in terms of cache size. All of these chips will be dual-core parts manufactured on Intel’s 65nm process. On the server front, Fred will have two incarnations at 65nm: a dual-core chip with 4MB of L2 cache known as Woodcrest, and a quad-core processor with 16MB of L2 cache code-named Whitefield.

These parts ship in early 2006.

Napa is the next generation mobile set of chips branded the Centrino. Yonah, the first dual-core version of the Pentium M, that will be part of the Napa platform due in early 2006. Yonah is essentially a waypoint between the current Pentium M architecture and Intel’s future, common microarchitecture. There’s more to the Napa platform than just Yonah, of course. The core-logic chipset, code-named Calistoga, will be a mobile version of the 945 Express chipset. There’s also an Intel wireless networking solution.

Gaming PC Off the Shelf

Brad asked me about a gaming machine. As usual, there is an incredible range of prices for a gaming machine. I will tell you the new games require an incredible amount of horsepower. The main places not to skimp are in order: a) video card, b) memory, c) processor and d) hard drive.

If you have to buy a machine, then Dell of the default choice, the only issue being reliability and support. Personally I?d spend just a little more and to with a speciality vendor who knows the gamer. Folks would include:

h3. “1. Falcon NW”:http://www.falcon-nw.com/

They are are probably the best compromise and they are local. The “Talon”:http://www.falcon-nw.com/talon.asp seems like a good “value” solution. See the component recommendations below, but the good things are a huge 600 watt power supply. You want a big one, stability is the main reason. Also it has large 120mm fans that are quiet. Gaming PCs can be very loud. The system is infinitely configurable, but a decent configuration today would be following the recommendations listed in detail below but with an Athlon 64 3800+ or an Athlon XP 3800+ (dual core) if you are feeling exotic, 1GB memory, Maxtor DiamondMax 10 300GB drive and nVidia 7800GT would run you about $2,400. You can scale down from there, the first thing to do being take down the hard drive size or drop to the slower 6800GT.

For portability, but less than full gaming, the “Fragbox”:http://www.falcon-nw.com/fragbox.asp seems like a good bet, but only has an integrated graphics card, so portable but a little slow.

“John”:http://www.theludwigs.com has both a Falcon and an Alien and likes the Falcon better. They have a premium product so don?t know how much you want to spend. It isn?t Dell, so takes 2-3 weeks to get it.

h3. “2. Alienware”:http://alienware.com

This is the vendor that started the whole gamepc craze. They are expensive, but high quality. They have the highest customer satisfaction from a PC Magazine “reader survey”:http://alienware.com/standalone_pages/pcmagazine_award.aspx.

Some models to look at are the “Aurora 5500″:http://alienware.com/product_detail_pages/Aurora/aurora_features.aspx?SysCode=PC-AURORA-5500&SubCode=SKU-DEFAULT. It is about $2100 with an Athlon 64 3800+, 1GB memory, nVidia 6800 Ultra, 10K rpm 74GB system and 160GB data hard drive, so not a bad deal really. You can downgrade as needed with the disk.

There are also exotic units that have liquid cooling and so forth and the cases are just incredibly cool! Love how they look.

h3. “3. Voodoopc”:http://voodoopc.com

Another speciality PC vendor that I?ve heard of. They are Canadian and they are quite a bit more expensive than Alienware or Falcon, but their machines look good.

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F.E.A.R.

!F.E.A.R. – First Encounter Assault and Recon. Wow, wow, the demo walkthrough is pretty amazing.

The graphics are outstanding. This thing really requires a fast machine though. My 512MB machine ground to a halt. Really needs 1GB to run.

But, it is so incredibly realistic that it feels like being there. They have a “bullet time mode” where you can hit the CTRL key and for a few seconds slow everything down. That’s a great feature.

This game was best of E3 and understand why. Beside being a first person shooter, FEAR is also a horror film where there are ghosts etc. Some great review already on “weapons”:http://pc.ign.com/articles/644/644559p1.html for instance. To release in October they say.

Colorvision PrintFIX

PrintFIX profiling review and observations. OK, if you are really into printing, then the last step is not to use the paper profiles that vendors ship, but to actually print something and then have a custom scanner which then corrects things. A combination of the “Spyder2 Pro”:http://www.northlight-images.co.uk/article_pages/spyder2pro.html to adjust the monitor plus PrintFIX to set the printer together is just dynamite.

Canon i9900 Paper

68lb. UltraPro Gloss – Gloss Inkjet Paper. I’ve been printing up a storm now that I’ve gotten our Canon i9900 to work. Started with standard Canon paper, the Plus works really well and I love the status monitor that shows you how much ink there is the printer. But, the quality of the pictures is what is amazing.

In any case, paper is expensive, so I’ve shopped a little. The standard Canon paper is quite good, but naturally a little expensive. Here are some sample prices:

* “4×6 120 Sheets Paper Plus”:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=2266785/sort_type=bottomline. This is about $22 for 120 sheets. $18/100 sheets
* “5×7 20 Sheets Paper Plus”:http://www.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=703628/sort_type=bottomline. This is $7.75 for 20 sheets or $39/100 sheets

They also don’t make 8×10 for instance you have to get 8×11 and trim it.

As an alternative, my buddy Bob told me about “Red River”:http://redrivercatalog.com. They have high quality paper too and also have color profiles for their papers as well. Costs are much lower and they have those odd standard sizes pictures frames come in. So for their “68lb. UltraPro Gloss”:http://www.redrivercatalog.com/browse/cat=1&prod=21.htm, you have some decent savings:

* 11×17 50 Sheets $38
* 8×10 50 Sheets $22
* 4×6 100 Sheets $18.40
* 5×7 100 Sheets $25.75
* 13×19 50 Sheets $49.95

Now these do require shipping, so you have to add $2 for each, so the savings are nominal. Like 10%, but for me having the odd sizes at 8×10 and 11×17 make it a no brainer.

ultra
bright blue-white color

USE Alien 8mm Cradle does not fit

I got a Fizik Aliante seat from you and also an 8mm cradle for my USE Alien. The problem is that the cradle doesn’t fit the post. It seems that it is a little too big. My post is from 2000, so I’m wondering if they’ve changed the post somehow since then.
you: Hi
Josh: Well, I have never heard of that problem before. Please give us a call and talk to our customer service department, specifically Dan. He will be able to get that issue ironed out.
you: OK will do I’ll ask for Dan.
Josh: Thank you, take care.

Passport Photos

!

# “Photo Print”:http://travel.state.gov/passport/guide/setup/setup_873.html. Produce a 2″ x 2″
# “Photo Composition”:http://travel.state.gov/passport/guide/composition/composition_874.html. Laterally, the head should be in the center and the eyes should be 1 1/8″ to 1 3/8″ above the bottom. The head itself should be 1″ to 1 3/8″ high. The background should be white or off white with no shadows. Don’t smile, but have a natural neutral expression.

So, how do you actually do this with a vanilla digital camera. It’s not easy since the sizes are printed and it isn’t so clear how to get it exactly right. Here’s how I did it with Photoshop CS (I think Elements is similar) and Calvin’s Fuji FinePix F10 6Mp camera:

# Take a digital photo, try to leave quite a bit of white space. Digital cameras are 4:3 aspect ratio, but they need 2″x2″, so you want to make sure the head is pretty small.
# First, open the digital photo in Photoshop. It is going to be huge because the default is 72 lines per inch on the screen and the photo is 2200×3200 pixels. It is going to be about 30″ x 40″ in size!
# View the rulers, so you can see sizes
# That sizing doesn’t matter, the first thing to do is to get the head size to be one inch. So, use the cursor to measure the actual dimensions. For instance, if your head at the top is at 10 inches and the bottom is at 25 inches. That means your head is 15 inches, so you need to shrink
# Now click on coordinates are right on your nose. That is what they really want.
# Click on the cropping tool and you want to get it so that the head is in the center line and then you go 15 inches to the left and 15 inches to the right. You essentially want a 30×30″ square and press enter to crop.
# Now you want to resize the image, it turns out that you just look at the width in pixels. Suppose it is 800 pixels because you’ve cropped, now you divide this by 2″ (where you want to end up) and type 400 pixels per inch in the resolution box. This magically gets you to 2×2″ without any additional work
# Now check the dimensions on the picture. The eyes are the main trick. They need to be 1 1/8 to 1 3/8″ up, for most folks, that works with your nose in the middle of the picture (which is why you set the crop box around the nose).

There you are a 2×2 passport photo!

China Visas

China requires a visa for travel. There is a business visa and a family visit/tourist visa. You can get a multiple entry visa if you have a letter saying you have family there or you have a letter from a business there. Get the forms from Chinese Visa, Passport, Notarization & Authentication.

“Additional Visa info”:http://www.chinaonlinetravel.com/visa.htm. You do need a passport photo.

bq. The Chinese consulate requires a photo similar to the one in your passport. They will only accept photos which are head-only, full frontal, with a white background, approximately 1-1/2″ by 2″. You can obtain this type of photo anywhere that advertises “passport photo” service. Cutouts from personal photographs are not acceptable. There are bunch of services that take care of this.

By the way, US Citizens don’t need visas to enter Hong Kong (technically the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) if they are there for less than 90 days.

Multimedia notebooks

Besides the ultraportable, other folks have been asking me for the classic desktop replacement. Big and heavy at 6 pounds, but with a huge 15-17″ screen. These are great for music and video editing for consumer.

As usual, reliability is the number one criteria, but the other ones are screen size and quality, DVD writeable drive, lots of memory (512MB-1GB), a fast hard drive (7200 rpm is ideal). You are giving up on weight and battery life though, but that’s the tradeoff. Pretty much standard these days are Wifi, Ethernet, etc.

Here are some choices:

AnandTech: HP Pavilion DV1000 Entertainment Notebook PC – Multimedia Notebook A Breed Apart. This is a 15″ notebook, but Anandtech liked it. I don’t know about reliability though.

Spoken Word in Lame

Hydrogenaudio Forums – encoding the spoken word – settings?. Got a bunch of spoken word, here’s how to encode really small with Lame. You only need mono and a low bit rate.

Some recommendations are to use a very low bit rate (-V 7) and also to use mono (-a)

_lame -V 7 -a_

Another option is the –voice option which gives you mono, 24KHz sample rate, 12 Khz lowpass filter and nets a 56kpbs bit rate.

Another option gives you a 48kbps and a 8KHz lowpass filter:

_lame -V3 –vbr-new –lowpass 8_